Germania
Benvenuto in
Nome ufficiale: Repubblica Federale Tedesca
Capitale: Berlino
Forma di governo: Repubblica federale
Area: 357.386 km²
Popolazione: 82,8 milioni
Altre città importanti: Francoforte, Colonia, Bonn, Heidelberg, Stoccarda, Monaco
Dalle città medievali a graticcio, fitte foreste, antichi castelli da fiaba alle città moderne e sede di alcune delle più famose case produttrici di automobili del mondo, la Germania offre un'incredibile gamma di esperienze per tutti.
Le regioni centrali e meridionali della Germania hanno colline boscose e montagne attraversate dalle valli del Danubio, del Meno e del Reno. A nord, il paesaggio si appiattisce in un'ampia pianura che si estende fino al Mare del Nord. Le Alpi tedesche sono davvero mozzafiato. La Baviera è una regione particolarmente pittoresca della Germania, rinomata per i suoi castelli medievali e la campagna fiabesca. La più grande area boschiva della Germania, nel sud-ovest vicino al confine svizzero, la Foresta Nera, una regione montuosa piena di pini, ospita l'orologio a cucù.
Berlino
Berlino, la capitale, è una città moderna con gallerie d'arte contemporanea, moderni centri commerciali e monumenti storici come i resti del muro di Berlino, la porta di Brandeburgo e l'edificio del Reichstag creano eccitanti contrasti.
The Berlin Wall
Originated in 1961 when East Germany sealed off that half of the city to prevent citizens from fleeing to West Germany,
dividing the city for almost 30 years. Most of the Wall has been torn down in 1989, but several sections are still standing for display. The longest remaining section is the East Side Gallery, where visitors can admire a colorful chain of graffiti art including the top highlight – the kiss of the General Secretary of the Communist Party Leonid Brezhnev and GDR leader Erich Honecker.
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Checkpoint Charlie
Check Point Charlie was one of the most famous crossing points between West and East Germany back in the day. Now the guardhouse and sandbags in the centre of the street become a popular photo spot for visitors in Berlin.
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Brandenburg Gate
The Brandenburg Gate is Berlin's most significant landmarks. Once a symbol of a of separation between East and West Berlin, and now a symbol of unity and peace.
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Reichstag (Parliment House)
After the reunification of Germany, the Neo-Renaissance palace underwent a 10-year reconstruction and finally became the meeting place of the German Parliament in 1999. The building has since been completely modernised. It has a glass dome, which represents the political transparency of the city. Visitors can look out from the glass dome to get sweeping views of the hustle and bustle city.
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Alexanderplatz
The largest square in Germany, Alexanderplatz was the center of East Berlin life, but was transform to be the city’s main shopping and entertainment district at the start of the 20th century. Now home to the World Time Clock and the Television Tower (Fernsehturm), one of the famous remain of GDR’s concrete architecture.
Television Tower (Fernsehturm)
Located in the former East Berlin district, the Berlin Television Tower, known to locals as the Fernsehturm, was built as a Soviet symbol of power in East Berlin. It is visible from every corner of the city, making it one of the symbols of the city. The observation deck offers an incredible 360° view over the city and there’s also a revolving restaurant, which requires a bit of pre-planning if you want a table.
Potsdam Square
The Postdam Square was an empty no-man’s-land from 1945 until the fall of the wall. Now, a bustling square dominated by the Sony Center, endless shopping galleries, skyscapers, lots of entertainment and nightlife.
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Holocaust Memorial
A memorial to the murdered Jews of Europe. Below the sprawling memorial is an information center that houses the background on Holocaust victims , with diaries, letters, photographs and personal effects of some of the victims.
Unter den Linden Avenue
Berlin’s oldest and most stately boulevard runs east to west from the Musuem Island to the Brandenburg Gate. The Zeughaus, State Opera and Humboldt University are lined along the avenue.
Many of the historic landmarks in Unter den Linden were levelled or badly damaged during the war and were rebuilt or restored after Reunification.
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Museums Island
The Museum Island, located in the middle of the Spree River, is a complex with an ensemble of the city’s five world-beating museums. These are the Altes Museum, Alte National Galerie, Neues Museum, Bode Museum and the Pergamon Museum. The Museum Island was awarded UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 1999.
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Berlin Cathedral
Located in the Museum Island, the Neo-Renaissance style Cathedral consecrated in 1961, is the largest and one of the most impressive churches in Berlin. It offers an incredible view of the city from the top of the Dome.
Gendarmenmarket
The Gendarmenmarkt, one of Berlin's largest squares, located close to Friedrichstraße, Berlin's exclusive shopping street. It is dominated by three historic landmark buildings: the Concert House, the French Cathedral (Französischer Dom), and the German Cathedral (Deutscher Dom). During December, the entire square becomes the city's famous Christmas Market.
Charlottenburg Palace
The magnificent late 17th-century Charlottenburg Palace was Berlin's oldest and largest Prussian estate. Now it hosts fine collections of historic porcelain, sumptuous tableware, the Crown Jewels and other royal items. In the Rococo New Wing, visitors get a glimpse of the glamorous state apartments in which the Prussian Kings and Electors lived, and 42-meter-long Golden Gallery with its rich, gilded stucco.
Be sure to visit the Mausoleum with its royal tombs as well as the garden with elegant landscape that was inspired by the gardens at Versailles.
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Black Forest (Schwarzwald )
Black Forest (Schwarzwald in German), is home to the cuckoo clock, the Grimm Brothers' fairy tales and world-renowned thermal spas. It is known for idyllic villages, peaceful mountain, glittering river, unspoilt lakes and dense forest scenery. It is the perfect place for quiet, scenic walks, and taking in the natural beauty around you. 
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Lake Titisee
Lake Titisee is located in the Black Forest National Park amid thick forest in the foothills of Feldberg and Hochfirst. The lake is a popular vacation destination surrounded by the pretty town of Titisee-Neustadt, which is packed with shops, restaurants and spa hotels where many people go to take the waters.
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Freiburg
A city in the Black Forest, known as the "Jewel of the Black Forest".
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Visit the Cathedral, Freiburg's biggest sight in the city and one of the oldest and most beautiful in all of Europe. The gargoyles are not to be missed. Bächle are small canals that line the streets of the inner city. These canals were once meant as a way to fight fires in medieval Freiburg. The Old town hall was assembled from 1557 from many old houses. Since 2007 tourist information centre can be found in this building.
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Bonn
Bonn, settling on the shores of the picturesque River Rhine, was once the capital of
West Germany from 1945 to 1990. The rich culture of this city is still thriving today,
and you’ll find that it’s packed with informative museums and interesting architecture .
Apart from its historical significance, it has plenty of green refreshing spaces like gardens
and parks. Bonn is also known as the birthplace of the famous composer Ludwig van
Beethoven in 1770. He remains the city’s pride and joy!
Cherry Blossom Avenue
If you have the chance to visit Bonn in spring time, it’s a must to see the beautiful
Heerstrasse street filled with blooming cherry trees that will take your breath away.
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By Maxim Abramov - Unsplash
By Stefan Widua - Unsplash
Beethoven House
Even if you have little interest in classical music, you’ll know something about Ludwig van Beethoven. The house located at Bonngasse 20 is where the great composer was born in December 1770. Beautifully preserved, his birthplace is now a museum full of invaluable memories of his music and his life.
Bonn Minster
One of Germany’s oldest churches, Bonn Minster is a magnificent Roman Catholic basilica with a rich history. It was built in the 11th century over ruins of churches and temples that dated from Roman times.
Münsterplatz
The Münsterplatz square in front of Bonn Minster is Bonn’s biggest square, where you’ll find the soaring figure of Beethoven! During winter, you’ll have the opportunity to wander around the charming Christmas market around the square.
The Market Square (Marktplatz) and The Old Town Hall (Old Rathaus)
One of the oldest and most important Square in Bonn. The Old Town Hall (Old Rathaus) with its elegant pristine white facade, can be found here, as well many pretty Rococo-style buildings.
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Museums
There are many museums to be discovered in Bonn. Some of them are unique and have drawn several million visitors to date. The most outstanding is the Museum Mile features 5 museums or The Art and Exhibition Hall (Bundeskunsthalle), holds exhibitions relating to art and cultural history from around the world; the Contemporary Art Museum (Kunstmuseum); the a natural history museum and zoological research institution (Museum Koenig); The Contemporary German History from the end of the Second World War to the present (Haus der Geschichte); and Deutsches Museum Bonn focused on modern technology.
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Drachenburg Castle
Located a little outside the city, is the late 19th-century fairytale Gothic castle, perching high on the hill overlooking the Rhine Valley and Bonn. The Castle is surrounded by immaculate terraces and gardens, and climbing up the romantic towers, you’ll find jaw-dropping views!