波兰
欢迎来到
正式名称：波兰共和国
首都：华沙
政治体制：议会制共和制
货币：兹罗提（PLN）
面积：312,685平方公里
人口：3800万
其他主要城市：克拉科夫，格但斯克，弗罗茨瓦夫，波兹南，
卡托维兹，格丁尼亚，扎科帕
By Henryk Niestrój - Pixabay
波兰充满了精彩的文化和许多有趣和美丽的景点。
在第二次世界大战期间，该国全部被摧毁，，不过大部分地区在1945年之后已恢复原貌。 战后40多年由波兰统一工人党（共产党）执政。1952年颁布人民共和国宪法，取消总统制，设立国务委员会。1980年发生团结工会大罢工，1981年12月至1983年7月实施战时状态。1989年4月波兰议会通过宪法修正案，确认团结工会合法化，决定实行总统制和议会民主。1989年12月29日将波兰人民共和国改名为波兰共和国。
波兰和白俄罗斯边境的一个迷人的森林。这片森林被认为是欧洲原始林地的最后遗迹之一，它绝对是波兰最适合大自然爱好者的地方之一。森林也是最大的濒临灭绝的欧洲野牛群的家园，也被称为明智的。
塔特拉山脉位于波兰 - 斯洛伐克边境的最南端，是人们至少应该至少访问过一次的目的地。这里的自然美景令人叹为观止，难怪它赢得了联合国教科文组织的生物圈称号。Tatras可以与世界上大多数地方竞争，在这里您可以全年去远足和滑雪。
华沙
波兰首都，一个繁华的城市，每年都会变得更加现代化。在华沙，您会发现购物，艺术地铁站，美丽的老城区，活泼的 夜生活，顶级餐厅以及您在欧洲一个令人敬畏的首都所需的一切！闻名的瓦金基公园，是华沙最大的公园，因竖立有肖邦雕像而又名肖邦公园，其名字直译是皇家浴场公园。通过名字我们就能感受到它的大气。公园中部有罗马剧院舞台，偶尔会有来自世界各地的表演秀。
Old Town
Immediately after the war, the Old town was restored to its pre-war condition, in a five-year reconstruction campaign by its citizens, resulted in today's meticulous restoration of a span of history covering the 13th to the 20th century. The Old town was inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
The charming Square is flanked by many restaurants, café , Renaissance and Baroque merchants’ houses in a spectrum of colours. In the middle of the square stands a statue of the Warsaw Mermaid, the emblem and guardian of the city.
Krakowskie Przedmieście Street
After touring the Old Town, head along Krakowskie Przedmieście street, arguably the most elegant street of the city, on which many culturally important buildings and monuments are located. The one-mile long street, links the Old Town and the Royal Castle. You’ll see palaces, dignified monuments and eminent Polish institutions like the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw University and the Presidential Palace.
Royal Castle
Located on Castle Square at the entrance to Old Town, Warsaw’s Royal Castle was the seat of the Polish royalty between the 16th and 18th centuries. The castle was completely destroyed by the German army during World War II and, because of the Communist regime, it was only reconstructed in the 1980s, but it blends into the Old Town’s atmosphere very well. The castle is a museum today, hosting an impressive collection of paintings and furniture from the 16th century. Among other great pieces, are two Rembrandt’s paintings.
Łazienki Park
Warsaw’s largest park , initially built as royal baths and was enriched in the 18th century. Hopping from one pavilions to another, marvelling at the sumptuous Łazienki Palace or just relaxing in the greenery. One of the most prestigious monuments in the park is composer Frédéric Chopin, designed in 1907 in the Art Nouveau style. To understand more about Chopin and see his last piano, head to the Chopin Museum on Okolnik Street.
Warsaw Uprising Monument on Krasiński Square
A tribute to the Polish insurgents who fought in the failed attempt to end their city's Nazi occupation in August 1944. Those who would like to get to know the turbulent yet fascinating contemporary history of the city should visit this museum.
Palace of Culture and Science
The Palace of Culture and Science is the tallest building in Poland It is a multi-functional building that houses everything from companies to entertainment venues. You can access the Palace’s terrace on the 30th floor and enjoy a mesmerizing 360° view of Warsaw.
Copernicus Science Centre
Poland’s top science museum opened in 2010 and has more than 400 interactive exhibits across six zones, each tackling a different field, from the Roots of Civilisation to the Lightzone, investigating the nature of light, and enable visitors to single-handedly carry out experiments and discover the laws of science for themselves. In the centre, there's also a 3D planetarium where visitors can see more than just images of the starry sky and related films. The shows concern a variety of popular science issues, including from the field of astronomy, natural science and ethnography.
The Scence Centre is the largest institution of its type in Poland and one of the most advanced in Europe.
Wilanów Palace
Wilanow Palace is one of the most important monuments in Poland, representing what Poland was like before the 18th century. The palace was built as a home for King John III Sobieski. After his death the palace was owned by private families, each one changing the way the palace looked.
The royal palace survived WWII almost unscathed, and most of its furnishings and art were reinstalled after the war. Today, it is a museum that is home to the country’s artistic and royal heritage. It hosts several music festivals, including the summer concerts in the garden
克拉科夫
克拉科夫是波兰最着名的城市之一。虽然在第二次世界大战期间许多其他波兰城市被摧毁，但克拉科夫在建筑被摧毁方面几乎没有遭到破坏。这个城市保存完好，有许多有趣的景点。克拉科夫的中央集市广场十分著名。是波兰最重要的旅游都市。
从这里，您可以到著名的奥斯维辛集中营，以及维利奇卡盐矿，Ojcow国家公园和其他附近城市。如今，克拉科夫是一个庞大的城市，全年都有餐馆，酒吧，商店和游客。古老的历史中心也被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。
Wawel Castle
Wawel is a fortified architectural complex erected over many centuries atop a limestone on the left bank of the Vistula river. The refurbished complex consists of many impressive historical Renaissance buildings and fortifications. The largest and best known of these are the Royal Castle and the Wawel Cathedral. The castle itself has been described as "one of the most fascinating of all European castles. Today, the Wawel is both a place of national pilgrimage and a popular tourist destination.
Old Town
Old Town is mesmerizing delightful churches and old buildings line its picturesque market square, the biggest square in Europe!
Sukiennice (Cloth Hall)
One of the symbols of city, a pearl of renaissance architecture, Sukiennice or the Cloth Hall is Kraków’s oldest “commercial centre”. It was once a major centre of international trade, with its 'golden age' in the fifteenth century. Travelling merchants met there to discuss business and to barter. The hall was the source of a variety of exotic imports from the east- spices, silk, leather and wax, while Kraków itself exported textiles, lead, and salt from the Wieliczka Salt Mine. In front of the Cloth Hall is the Statue of Adam Mickiewicz, a Polish poet, dramatist, and political activist. He is regarded as national poet in Poland.
Kościuszko Mound
Built by the citizens of Krakow in 1823, resting on top of Blessed Bronislawa Hill in honor of Polish national hero Tadeusz Kościuszko, who fought in the American War of Independence and later inspired an uprising against foreign rule in Poland. The hollow mound is made from soil brought from towns all over Poland. Inside, are urns with soil from the battlefields where Kościuszko fought.
Climb up to the peak for spectacular views of the city and neighboring Tatra Mountains. It sounds challenging, but the reward is astounding!
Next to the mound is a museum that displays artifacts relating to Kościuszko.
教皇约翰·保罗二世在克拉科夫生活了58年
By Roman Polyanyk - Pixabay
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By Pawel Swiegoda (Paberu) - wikimedia.org, CC BY-SA 2.5
Oskar Schindler's Factory
Oskar Schindler's Enamel Factory is a former metal item factory in Kraków, now hosts
a permanent exhibition entitled Kraków under Nazi Occupation 1939-1945, one of the most interesting and important exhibitions to visit when in Krakow.
Oskar Schindler (1908-1974) was a German enterpreneur and a member of the Nazi party. He is credited with saving approximately 1200 Jews during the Holocaust by employing them in his factories.
His story became well-known to the public thanks to the popular Steven Spielberg's movie, Schindler's list (1993), one of the most heartbreaking stories in the history of mankind. Ever since then, his former factory has been crowded by tourists from all over the world.
Today, the story of the Holocaust victims in Nazi-occupied Kraków is brought closer to the visitors in this former Enamel Factory of Oskar Schindler .