波兰
欢迎来到
正式名称：波兰共和国
首都：华沙
政治体制：议会制共和制
货币：兹罗提（PLN）
面积：312,685平方公里
人口：3800万
其他主要城市：克拉科夫，格但斯克，弗罗茨瓦夫，波兹南，
卡托维兹，格丁尼亚，扎科帕
By Henryk Niestrój - Pixabay
波兰充满了精彩的文化和许多有趣和美丽的景点。
在第二次世界大战期间，该国全部被摧毁，，不过大部分地区在1945年之后已恢复原貌。 战后40多年由波兰统一工人党（共产党）执政。1952年颁布人民共和国宪法，取消总统制，设立国务委员会。1980年发生团结工会大罢工，1981年12月至1983年7月实施战时状态。1989年4月波兰议会通过宪法修正案，确认团结工会合法化，决定实行总统制和议会民主。1989年12月29日将波兰人民共和国改名为波兰共和国。
波兰和白俄罗斯边境的一个迷人的森林。这片森林被认为是欧洲原始林地的最后遗迹之一，它绝对是波兰最适合大自然爱好者的地方之一。森林也是最大的濒临灭绝的欧洲野牛群的家园，也被称为明智的。
塔 特拉山脉位于波兰 - 斯洛伐克边境的最南端，是人们至少应该至少访问过一次的目的地。这里的自然美景令人叹为观止，难怪它赢得了联合国教科文组织的生物圈称号。Tatras可以与世界上大多数地方竞争，在这里您可以全年去远足和滑雪。
华沙
波兰首都，一个繁华的城市，每年都会变得更加现代化。在华沙，您会发现购物，艺术地铁站，美丽的老城区，活泼的 夜生活，顶级餐厅以及您在欧洲一个令人敬畏的首都所需的一切！闻名的瓦金基公园，是华沙最大的公园，因竖立有肖邦雕像而又名肖邦公园，其名字直译是皇家浴场公园。通过名字我们就能感受到它的大气。公园中部有罗马剧院舞台，偶尔会有来自世界各地的表演秀。
Old Town
Immediately after the war, the Old town was restored to its pre-war condition, in a five-year reconstruction campaign by its citizens, resulted in today's meticulous restoration of a span of history covering the 13th to the 20th century. The Old town was inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
The charming Square is flanked by many restaurants, café , Renaissance and Baroque merchants’ houses in a spectrum of colours. In the middle of the square stands a statue of the Warsaw Mermaid, the emblem and guardian of the city.
Krakowskie Przedmieście Street
After touring the Old Town, head along Krakowskie Przedmieście street, arguably the most elegant street of the city, on which many culturally important buildings and monuments are located. The one-mile long street, links the Old Town and the Royal Castle. You’ll see palaces, dignified monuments and eminent Polish institutions like the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw University and the Presidential Palace.
Royal Castle
Located on Castle Square at the entrance to Old Town, Warsaw’s Royal Castle was the seat of the Polish royalty between the 16th and 18th centuries. The castle was completely destroyed by the German army during World War II and, because of the Communist regime, it was only reconstructed in the 1980s, but it blends into the Old Town’s atmosphere very well. The castle is a museum today, hosting an impressive collection of paintings and furniture from the 16th century. Among other great pieces, are two Rembrandt’s paintings.
Łazienki Park
Warsaw’s largest park , initially built as royal baths and was enriched in the 18th century. Hopping from one pavilions to another, marvelling at the sumptuous Łazienki Palace or just relaxing in the greenery. One of the most prestigious monuments in the park is composer Frédéric Chopin, designed in 1907 in the Art Nouveau style. To understand more about Chopin and see his last piano, head to the Chopin Museum on Okolnik Street.
Warsaw Uprising Monument on Krasiński Square
A tribute to the Polish insurgents who fought in the failed attempt to end their city's Nazi occupation in August 1944. Those who would like to get to know the turbulent yet fascinating contemporary history of the city should visit this museum.
Palace of Culture and Science
The Palace of Culture and Science is the tallest building in Poland It is a multi-functional building that houses everything from companies to entertainment venues. You can access the Palace’s terrace on the 30th floor and enjoy a mesmerizing 360° view of Warsaw.
Copernicus Science Centre
Poland’s top science museum opened in 2010 and has more than 400 interactive exhibits across six zones, each tackling a different field, from the Roots of Civilisation to the Lightzone, investigating the nature of light, and enable visitors to single-handedly carry out experiments and discover the laws of science for themselves. In the centre, there's also a 3D planetarium where visitors can see more than just images of the starry sky and related films. The shows concern a variety of popular science issues, including from the field of astronomy, natural science and ethnography.
The Scence Centre is the largest institution of its type in Poland and one of the most advanced in Europe.
Wilanów Palace
Wilanow Palace is one of the most important monuments in Poland, representing what Poland was like before the 18th century. The palace was built as a home for King John III Sobieski. After his death the palace was owned by private families, each one changing the way the palace looked.
The royal palace survived WWII almost unscathed, and most of its furnishings and art were reinstalled after the war. Today, it is a museum that is home to the country’s artistic and royal heritage. It hosts several music festivals, including the summer concerts in the garden
克拉科夫
克拉科夫是波兰最着名的城市之一。虽然在第二次世界大战期间许多其他波兰城市被摧毁，但克拉科夫在建筑被摧毁方面几乎没有遭到破坏。这个城市保存完好，有许多有趣的景点。克拉科夫的中央集市广场十分著名。是波兰最重要的旅游都市。
从这里，您可以到著名的奥斯维辛集中营，以及维利奇卡盐矿，Ojcow国家公园和其他附近城市。如今，克拉科夫是一个庞大的城市，全年都有餐馆，酒吧，商店和游客。古老的历史中心也被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。
Wawel Castle
Wawel is a fortified architectural complex erected over many centuries atop a limestone on the left bank of the Vistula river. The refurbished complex consists of many impressive historical Renaissance buildings and fortifications. The largest and best known of these are the Royal Castle and the Wawel Cathedral. The castle itself has been described as "one of the most fascinating of all European castles. Today, the Wawel is both a place of national pilgrimage and a popular tourist destination.
Old Town
Old Town is mesmerizing delightful churches and old buildings line its picturesque market square, the biggest square in Europe!
Sukiennice (Cloth Hall)
One of the symbols of city, a pearl of renaissance architecture, Sukiennice or the Cloth Hall is Kraków’s oldest “commercial centre”. It was once a major centre of international trade, with its 'golden age' in the fifteenth century. Travelling merchants met there to discuss business and to barter. The hall was the source of a variety of exotic imports from the east- spices, silk, leather and wax, while Kraków itself exported textiles, lead, and salt from the Wieliczka Salt Mine. In front of the Cloth Hall is the Statue of Adam Mickiewicz, a Polish poet, dramatist, and political activist. He is regarded as national poet in Poland.
Kościuszko Mound
Built by the citizens of Krakow in 1823, resting on top of Blessed Bronislawa Hill in honor of Polish national hero Tadeusz Kościuszko, who fought in the American War of Independence and later inspired an uprising against foreign rule in Poland. The hollow mound is made from soil brought from towns all over Poland. Inside, are urns with soil from the battlefields where Kościuszko fought.
Climb up to the peak for spectacular views of the city and neighboring Tatra Mountains. It sounds challenging, but the reward is astounding!
Next to the mound is a museum that displays artifacts relating to Kościuszko.
教皇约翰·保罗二世在克拉科夫生活了58年
By Roman Polyanyk - Pixabay
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By Pawel Swiegoda (Paberu) - wikimedia.org, CC BY-SA 2.5
Oskar Schindler's Factory
Oskar Schindler's Enamel Factory is a former metal item factory in Kraków, now hosts
a permanent exhibition entitled Kraków under Nazi Occupation 1939-1945, one of the most interesting and important exhibitions to visit when in Krakow.
Oskar Schindler (1908-1974) was a German enterpreneur and a member of the Nazi party. He is credited with saving approximately 1200 Jews during the Holocaust by employing them in his factories.
His story became well-known to the public thanks to the popular Steven Spielberg's movie, Schindler's list (1993), one of the most heartbreaking stories in the history of mankind. Ever since then, his former factory has been crowded by tourists from all over the world.
Today, the story of the Holocaust victims in Nazi-occupied Kraków is brought closer to the visitors in this former Enamel Factory of Oskar Schindler .
奥斯威辛集中营
奥斯维辛集中营位于克拉科夫西南方的奥斯维辛市，是二战时期德国在波兰建立的劳动营和灭绝营之一，如今这里已经成为了著名的纪念地和博物馆。被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。
Bialowieza National Park
Bialowieza National Park is in Eastern Poland adjacent with the border of Belarus. The Bialowieza Forest is a symbol of Poland's natural wealth and diversity. It is home to the world's largest population of European bison, the continent's heaviest land animals. It's the last original lowland forest in Europe, and retains much of its primeval landscape and plant and animal life. Its diverse wildlife and many species of plants contribute to the fact that the park was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is worth seeing the modern exhibits in the Natural Forest Museum and the historic complex known as the Palace Park.
By and-kulak - Pixabay
European Bison
Bialowieza National Park
By mkoziol - Pixabay
Gdańsk
Gdańsk is a city in the north of Poland where the Vistula River meets the Baltic Sea. It is the largest and most important sea port in Poland, flourished during Medieval times. One of Poland’s most beautiful cities, with atmospheric Old Town district and the seaside charm, it's the Polish gateway to the sea.
The Artus Court and Fountain of Neptune
The Artus Court, used to be the meeting place of merchants and a centre of social life. Today it is a point of interest of numerous visitors and a branch of the Gdańsk History Museum.
Tatra Mountain
Tatra is a mountain range that forms a natural border between Slovakia and Poland They are the highest mountain range in the Carpathian Mountains.
By Arek Socha - Pixabay
By Bartek12 - Pixabay
Wieliczka Salt Mine
The Wieliczka Salt Mine, located in the town of Wieliczka, lies within the Kraków metropolitan area, was inscribed in the very first UNESCO World Heritage List in 1978, along with the nearby Historical Centre of Kraków.
Excavated from the 13th century, the mine produced table salt continuously until the late 20th century. It is one of the earliest and most important European industrial operations and brought vast wealth to the Polish crown for the next 500 years.
The Wieliczka Salt Mine is now an official Polish Historic Monument, displaying hundreds of kilometres of galleries with shafts and labyrinthine passageways, underground chapels, an underground lake and numerous statues carved by miners out of the rock salt! Enjoy a fascinating journey into the past!
By Falk2 - wikimedia.org , CC BY-SA 4.0
By Roman Polyanyk - Pixabay
Chapel of Saint Kinga
The splendid Chapel of Saint Kinga, an enormous hall lit by salt crystal chandeliers that took three men 67 years to carve and decorate. It contains altars, a copy of Leonardo da Vinci's "Last Supper "and a statue of John Paul II, all carved in salt.
Zakopane
Zakopane is a charming town located at the foothills of the majestic Tatra mountains and and Gubałówka Hill. Known as the winter capital of Poland, Zakopane is a winter wonderland that is also filled with things to do year-round.
It become immensely popular during winter, as the thick snow creates perfect skiing and winter activities conditions. During the summer, many visitors enjoy breathtaking mountain climbing, hiking and horse riding in the Tatras National Park.
If you don’t feel like skiing or hiking, you can simply spend your time relaxing in the thermal bath, admiring the soaring snowcapped mountains, landscape of enormous beauty around you.
Take a stroll along the Krupowki street, the most famous street in Zakopane, lined with many shops, pubs and tourist attractions.
Gubalowka Hill
The funicular ride from the center of Zakopane to the top of the Gubalowka Hill is one of the must-do during your stay in Zakopane. Gubalowka Hill offering sweeping views over the Tatra Mountains and Zakopane. There are also many attractions for the tourists - available both in summer and winter. It's worth to try a sleigh ride or a snowboarding course.
In Gubałówka, you can experience completely clean air, surrounded by beautiful green hills and mountains.
Funicular from Zakopane - Gubałówka
By Andrzej Otrębski - wikimedia.org, CC BY-SA 4.0
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By Jonathanawhite -wikimedia.org, Public Domain
扎里皮村
波兰美丽的村庄。村庄的特色风格，包括手绘房屋，并以传统的波兰风格装饰。
波兰人喜欢吃面食，以烤、煮、烩为主要烹饪方式，口味比较清淡，如大饺子、鸡汤、蔬菜汤、烤鱼、烩各种肉类等。 这以下的波兰美食，一定要尝试。
酸白菜炖肉（bigos）， 波兰饺子（pierogi），波兰人把各式馅的饺子捞出，“干吃”或者也淋上酱汁。饺子馅主要以肉、白菜蘑菇、土豆和奶酪为主。波兰人也喜欢喝汤， 如甜菜汤(barszcz)， 卷心菜汤 (kapusniak)，里面通常有排骨，各种蔬菜土豆、洋葱，胡萝卜、大白菜等蔬菜。味道酸酸的，非常开胃。
波兰伏特加酒
从中世纪早期开始，波兰人就开始生产和饮用伏特加酒，那时候不管是地主还是贫农，家家都自己酿酒。
除了原料的风味之外，含有天然芳香剂。
By Alexnewworld - Pixabay
Traditional Oscypek cheese
By Piotrus - wikimedia.org, CC BY-SA 3.0
Polish Vodka
Poles have been producing and drinking vodka since the early Middle Ages, distilling their skill into some of the best vodka blends available in the world, many of which date back centuries.
波兰是您一年365天旅行的目的地。每个季节都有一些特别的景色项目可供给游客。
波兰能够为您提供丰富多彩和各种各样的旅游资源, 值得一游！快来亲身体验一下吧！
以上是我们为您推荐的一些著名的景点。如果你想参观其他独特的地方， 我们会根据您的爱好需求，为您量身打造设计路线。您可以考虑游览邻近的国家，如德国，捷克和斯洛伐克 或仅仅波兰 深度游。
日期，节奏，景点， 玩法， 由你定。
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