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斯洛文尼亞
正式名称：斯洛文尼亚共和国
首都：卢布尔雅那
政治体制：议会制共和制
货币：欧元
面积：20,273平方公里
人口：210万
其他主要城市：布莱德湖 （Lake Bled）皮兰（Piran）, 马里博尔（Maribor），克拉尼（Kranj），采列 （Celje），科佩尔（Koper），韦伦耶（Velenje），斯科法洛卡（ŠkofjaLoka）和 波斯托伊那 （Postojna）
By Daniela Turcanu - Pixabay
斯洛文尼亚是一个位于中欧南部，比邻阿尔卑斯山的小国。全称斯洛文尼亚共和国，在1991年之前为前南斯拉夫的一个加盟共和国。1991年6月25日获得独立。
卢布尔雅那为首都及最大城市, 有公元前三、四世纪的罗马古城遗址、十八世纪的圣尼古拉总教堂、1702年建的音乐馆和一些十七世纪的巴洛克式建筑等历史文化遗址。
斯洛文尼亚森林覆盖面积广袤，海岸线绵长，拥有清澈优美的冰川湖泊，朱利安阿尔卑斯山的滑雪胜地，山谷，迷人的森林和洞穴, 还有众多如世外桃源般的城镇和景点，旅游业发达, 适合开展各种各样的户外运动, 极受斯洛文尼亚和欧洲游客的喜爱。
卢布尔雅那
卢布尔雅那（Ljubljana）是斯洛文尼亚共和国的首都和政治、文化中心。位于西北部萨瓦河上游，群山环抱的盆地之中，多浓雾。该市是斯洛文尼亚中央政府及其各部、国会和总统的驻地。由于交通联系、产业集中、科研机构和产业传统等方面的优势，该市在斯洛文尼亚得以拥有首席经济地位。
卢布尔雅那是一座美丽而有趣的桥梁之城。它的河流卢布尔雅那（Ljubljanica）流经卢布尔雅那老城，曾经是主要贸易路线的一部分。 卢布尔雅那被三重桥（Tromostovje）分为两半，一侧是一座历史悠久的中世纪小镇，而另一侧则是这座城市充满活力的现代部分。 如今，河已成为城市社会生活的核心，沿运河遍布着许多酒吧和餐馆。
Prešeren Square
Named after France Preseren, Slovenia’s national Poet , and marked by his statue, the square is where the city meets up and celebrate. The Franciscan Church of the Annunciation, with its red façade, is one of the most striking building in the square.
Besides this lavish 17th century Baroque Church, there are many other charming buildings for you to gaze upon, with the magnificent Triple Bridge being another highlight. These three bridges span across the Ljubljanica river and connect Preseren Square to the Old Town.
The middle bridge was built in 1842, The other two smaller bridges were added by Jože Plečnik in 1932, and decorated all three bridges with enormous stone balustrades and lamps, thus created a unique architectural gem of Ljubljana. There are many great pictures opportunity around the square.
Dragon Bridge
Built in 1901, the four fierce-looking dragons that stand on each corner of this bridge seem to be protecting the castle sitting in the background. Dragons are an emblem for Ljubljana and you’ll find them on the city’s coat of arms as well as buildings across the city. A very popular place for photos amongst tourists.
Town Square (Mestni Trg)
Town Square (Mestni Trg) is another major square in Ljubljana, where the 15th century Town Hall is located. In front of the Town Hall is the beautiful Robba Fountain, by the Francesco Robba, and depicts three male figures pouring water from jugs. Not far away, is the Baroque St. Nicolas Cathedral that dominates the square with its splendid dome. It’s an awe-inspiring building replete with art by a number of Italian Baroque masters. Outside the cathedral, you'll find the city Central Market, lines with stalls selling local products. Explore many of its twisting cobbled lanes with colorful medieval buildings, flanked by numerous bars, cafés and restaurants.
Ljubljana Castle
Perched on top of the Castle Hill, Ljubljana Castle has been overlooking Ljubljana for about 900 years. The castle itself was built in the 11th century, but it was being completely rebuilt and redesigned several times. As such, there are lots of different architectural styles on show.
Easily reached by funicular railway , the castle boasts a viewing tower and ramparts with stunning views of Ljubljana and its surroundings. The castle now houses a museum exhibition on Slovenian history, a puppet museum, and a number of historical rooms, such as the Chapel of St George and the dungeon. It is also fascinated to find out that the earliest ever wheel, axle and flute (from about 3200 BC) were found in the marshes near Ljubljana, where people lived in stilted houses. The castle also houses a café and restaurants.
布莱德湖
位于阿尔卑斯山南麓，是由冰川融化后形成的湖泊，山顶积雪融水、山间清泉不断注入湖中，故有“冰湖”之美誉。这个拥有斯洛文尼亚唯一岛屿的高山湖几个世纪以来一直是举世闻名的美丽天堂，风景优美，湖水清澈见底，湖里游着天鹅、野鸭和其他一些水禽，周围漫山遍野绿树成荫、绿草如茵，阿尔卑斯雪峰在太阳的映照下显得清晰可见，一切都美得像一幅风景名画。可以从悬崖上的城堡眺望湖泊，乘坐传统的"pletna"船游览岛屿， 前往岛上的圣母升天教堂（Assumption of Mary Church）。
博欣湖
斯洛文尼亚另一个令人印象深刻且美丽的冰川湖，湖周围着古朴的小村庄，风景如画。
Piran
Piran, one of the most picturesque coastal cities in Slovenia, surrounded by the tranquil turquoise sea , enjoys the laid-back atmosphere.
For 500 years, Piran was part of the Venetian Republic, and left its mark on the town. There are hints of the Venetians are all over the place.
The Old Town is among the best-preserved anywhere in the Adriatic. Explore by simply getting lost within the labyrinth of cobblestone laneways and charming alleyways with its crowded houses and every corner is a delightful small market square, fountains and sculptures.
Tartini Square
Tartini Square is an elegant Italian-style piazza at the heart of Piran. Named after its most famous local, violinist and composer Giuseppe Tartini, whose statue stands in the square. Flanked by many beautiful magnificent buildings, boasting Venetian influences and all kinds of vibrant pastel colors. The most outstanding is the bright red Gothic-style Benečanka (Venetian House), the only building on the square that retains its original 15th century facade. Other buildings include the yellow Tartini House, a small museum dedicated Giuseppe Tartini and Town Hall.
The Walls of Piran (Obzidje Piran)
The walls were constructed from the 7th century to defend the city against invasion. It is a steep walk up but you will have a fantastic panoramic view of the peninsula, so it’s worth the effort! The most beautiful time to come here would be during sunset, when the sun directly sets behind the horizon of the coastal town.
Piran Waterfront Promenade
Enjoy a stoll along the harbour where colourful fishing boats and private vessels are docked. Look out for the sculptures in the rocks piled up along the promenade. Piran has invited artists to create designs in the limestone rocks. The unique art is definitely something to see in Piran! Follow the path and you’ll see the lighthouse at the top of the peninsula.
St. George’s Parish Church
Located atop a small hill just behind Tartini Square, this 14th-century Venetian Renaissance building dominates the townscape. Its most striking feature is its beautiful bell tower, with 146 steps, you’ll have the best view of the whole town!
Portorož
The spa resort town of Portoroz is located just 4km from Piran. Portorož and Piran are surrounded by salt pans on both sides. The high value of the famed salt enabled the rise of boyh cities in medieval times. Today, Portorož salt makes up a big part of the range of wellness services offered, which is regarded as one of the most comprehensive in Europe.
Portoroz modern development began in the late 19th century with the vogue for the first health resorts. In the early 20th century Portorož became one of the grandest seaside resorts in the Adriatic. The central beach of Portorož has been achieving the best results in terms of the quality of bathing water for many years. The beach is very popular for its volleyball courts, children's playgrounds, water sports park, children's water park, numerous bars as well as relaxation and entertainment.
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By Bruno Girin from London-wikimedia.org, CC BY-SA 2.0
By Wistula - wikimedia.org, CC BY-SA 4.0
波斯托伊那溶洞
波斯托伊那溶洞位于距首都西南54公里的波斯托伊那市，是欧洲第二大溶洞，在斯洛文尼亚的众多溶洞中最具特色。壮观的石柱、石笋和石钟乳是历经几百万年而形成的。洞中还生活着一种类似娃娃鱼的珍奇动物，体形纤巧，无鳞，有四肢，长寿百年，被斯洛文尼亚人成为“人鱼”(Človeška ribica)。
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Postojna Cave
By Ivan Ivankovic from Dubrovnik, - wikimedia.org, CC BY 2.0
Predjama Castle
The mighty Predjama Castle, a Renaissance castle, stood proudly in the middle of a 123-metre-high cliff for more than 800 years. Built within a cave, it is the largest cave castle in the world, located in the village of Predjama, nearby the town of Postojna.
Take a walk through the castle's armoury, chapel, kitchen, torture chamber and discover the magic of medieval life. The castle attic boats a wonderful view of the valley.
Predjama Castle
By ivabalk - Pixabay
Škocjan Caves
One of the largest known underground canyons in the world. An Examples of natural beauty with great aesthetic value. The area has great cultural and historical significance as it has been inhabited since the prehistoric times. The Škocjan Caves have featured on UNESCO’s World Cultural and Natural Heritage List since 1986.
Škocjan Caves
斯科法洛卡
斯科法洛卡是斯洛文尼亚的一个漂亮干净的小镇，拥有悠久的历史和深厚的文化底蕴，第二次世界大战期间，纳粹德国占领该镇。今天的斯科法洛卡，早已没有了战争的硝烟，有的只是平静与祥和，充满了文艺气息，当地每年都会演出基督受难剧，来表现耶稣的苦难，展现当地人们对于耶稣的尊敬，来到斯科法洛卡，你一定会被它干净的街道、宁静的湖泊、清新的空气所吸引，小镇风景如画、天空蔚蓝，在一片苍松翠柏之间，给人以美的享受。
Loka Castle
The original castle was built in 1202. However, it was entirely destroyed by an earthquake in 1511 and Bishop Filip took on its restoration. Today the castle is home to one of the best-arranged museums in Slovenia, with archeological, historical, cultural, artistic, natural science and ethnological collections. Visitors can also see the excellently-preserved 16th century farmhouse, Škopar's House (Škoparjeva hiša) in the castle garden.
Capuchin桥梁穿过索拉河进入旧城区。
St. James Parish Church
The Parish Church in Škofja Loka is dedicated to Saint James. It dates to the 15th century.
St. Mary's Column
The shrine was erected in 1751 in the thankfulness that the town was spared from the plague.
无论是寻觅文化的邂逅还是追求大自然的乐趣，想要体验生态旅游还是领略清新小众路线，风景如画的斯洛文尼亚都能满足您的愿望。
快来亲身体验一下吧！以上是我们为您推荐的一些著名的景点。如果你想参观其他独特的地方， 我们会根据您的爱好需求，为您量身打造设计路线。您可以考虑游览邻近的国家，如，如意大利，奥地利，克罗地亚，
或仅仅斯洛文尼亚深度游。
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